In this dog57 article, we will give you the top 10 dog care and best life tips to improve dogs' quality of life and give them more comfort. Keep reading to discover Top 10 Dog Grooming Tips, a complete guide to everything you need to know.
Dogs are recognized as loved and sought-after pets. People get dogs for hunting, protection, or just for fun. The huge selection of breeds helps each person and family to choose the optimal breed, based on characteristics and temperament. When the dog crosses the threshold of the house, the new owners begin to take care of the dog.
Several moments in care require tone:
grooming
dog wash,
Walking
vaccination.
Proper dog care is essential regardless of breed and content requirements. Some people think that small dogs require minimal care, and this is a common mistake. Small breeds of dogs have some advantages and weaknesses. For example, a Chihuahua shows a very weak stomach and an overall digestive system. For this reason, the pet needs special nutrition and weight control. In addition, Chihuahuas are susceptible to many infectious diseases, because they are very interesting. It turns out that each breed of dog has its unique features and differences. Consider the points of care in more detail.
luring
Dog hair care is embraced from an early age. Puppies are not prone to feathering but show delicate and gentle skin yet. For the last reason, intensive brushing of puppies is not recommended, for fear of damaging the skin or causing skin irritation.
Even adult dogs have thin and sensitive skin. Ownership depends on the characteristics of the breed. For example, a Chihuahua does not require regular combing at all, especially hairstyles.
Chihuahuas are easy to care for, and the difficulties they face in feeding them require rigor and adjustments. It is believed that the size of the dog is directly proportional to the problems associated with maintenance and care. Rational pills will be found in approval.
For example, the Caucasian Shepherd requires daily care for long hair and coat. Caring for a huge pet will become difficult if the owner does not have the right amount of free time.
Some have seen dogs taking care of puppies. The scenery is wonderful and good. The mother carefully licks the babies and brings hygiene. Care consists of regular feeding. The moment many pups tirelessly suck their mother's breast, the dog's muzzle expression is remarkably happy.
When a child enters the family, he does not want to feel anything less than affection, care, and love. Fortunately, people realize this and try to give the utmost love to pets.
You are scheduled to take care of the dog from the first days of his residence in a new environment. Care and care will allow the animal to quickly get used to an unfamiliar environment and relax in it.
water procedures
Often dogs love to swim. Particular attention should be paid to water procedures.
It happens that dog breeders are convinced that the dog should be washed regularly. This is especially true for owners of small and indoor dogs. There is a common mistake that has no basis. Dogs cannot be washed often. Regardless of size and breed. Frequent washing negatively affects the hair and skin of the animal.
Bathing the dog should not be done more than once a month. The selected breeds rely on washing only when necessary. The restriction does not apply to quotes that require daily washing to keep the home decor clean.
We note important points regarding bathing a dog:
If the dog has thick hair, the choice of shampoo is taken very seriously. In modern pet stores, there is a wide selection of detergents for dogs, choosing a decent brand.
For washing, it is possible to use laundry soap. After its use, the smell of dog hair is characteristic, but the risk of skin irritation is reduced.
When visiting a tank where swimming is prohibited, exclude bathing the pet. It is forbidden to swim in places where the water contains a high amount of harmful substances and waste. The effect of the poison on the animal's body is fatal, especially with internal ingestion.
Washing the dog without care is allowed daily, no more than 5-6 minutes. The bottom layer contains a special lipid that is released by the skin. The material emits an unpleasant odor, but the presence of a secret is necessary for the skin and hair of animals, and frequent washing negatively affects the condition of the wool.
After washing, you do not need to comb the dog. It is worth waiting until the skin is completely dry.
Simple rules will avoid the difficulties associated with the condition of the wool, and to know the method Correct Learn how to properly bathe a dog.
Walking
Take care of a big dog in terms of time. Large breeds of dogs show excellent muscles and a strong backbone. Huge physical potential causes the desire and the need for long walks. The competition will be small, the withdrawal of which is allowed for only 5-7 minutes.
It is recommended to walk large dogs in a crowded or deserted area. For the pet to grow up educated and strong, you need to pay attention to its physical training. It is recommended that you take your pet to special dog training areas. Walking places are best visited in the early morning or evening, in the west. This is due to fewer people and dogs, and not all animals respond adequately to each other.
Before the first trip to the territory of the training complex, it is recommended to conduct an educational conversation with the dog. You need to walk on the street and see how the animal reacts to passing dogs. If the slightest aggression occurs, training with other animals should be canceled.
Before full "release", the dog is obliged to know at least the simplest commands, and strictly obeys the owner. The hierarchy is still noticeable in the mind of the pet, otherwise, a long walk in training will be a shock to both: the owner and the animal.
Small care in terms of walking is much easier. Children do not need to walk long distances. For example, Beijing residents and Tzu raise themselves at home after doing street work. The explanation is simple. In the summer, the dog is hot, they are thirsty, so they rush home. In winter - cold paws. Hiking is possible only in spring and autumn, in the absence of strong winds.
dog feeding
Puppies are fed 6 times a day (night break of no more than 7-8 hours). The approximate volume of produce in each feeding is 1-2 cups.
The daily diet of dogs of large breeds (Eastern European Shepherd Dog, Doberman Pinscher, Cuba) at the age of 1-2 months. It should be something like this:
Milk - about 500 grams, meat - 150-200 grams, cereals - 100-150 grams, bread (gray) 50 grams, vegetables, 50 grams, table salt, calcium salts, fish oil - on the recommendation of a veterinarian.
For dogs of small breeds (fox dogs, dachshunds), the diet is half that. At least 20-25% is given raw meat (minced meat), the rest is boiled, crushed, and put into the general feed.
From the age of one and a half months, it is useful for the puppy to gnaw on the bones. Bones of tubular birds cannot be given, they form sharp fragments that can injure the intestines, stomach and destroy the dog.
It is necessary to give the puppy cheese and raw quail eggs. A 1-2-month-old puppy is given chopped carrots, beets, and cabbage, in their absence - multivitamins. Uneaten food is removed and given only at the next feeding.
Adult dogs are fed 2 times a day, fresh, clean water should always be poured into a bowl.
After a month and a half, the dog should be taken outside, preferably immediately after feeding. For the first two months, the dogs' teeth pass, at which time they are allowed to gnaw large bones and rubber toys.
Dog vaccination
Close traces of vaccinations are given. All are vaccinated on time. Negligence is not recommended, the risk of injury is very high. Especially caution applies to small and very interesting dogs who like to try everything on the street and at home. Pets are capable of infection from any passerby or feces.
Vaccination appears in 2-3 months. Modern veterinary stations offer a universal vaccination, instead of the usual three. It has certain advantages, but it can be difficult for the animal's body to convey the result. Small dogs can lie down for a few days, experiencing weakness and malaise.
Pets deserve proper attention and care. Do not treat the dog as a toy, the living creature can love the family with heart and soul and selflessly stand up for protection if necessary.
dog care
Caring for a dog starts with hygiene. Dogs should gradually get used to cleaning and washing. Long-haired dogs are combed with a crest. Clean dogs with a brush on and against the coat.
Bath the puppies if necessary. It is recommended to prepare the soap suds separately, wash the dampened wool with it, and then rinse it thoroughly in several glasses of water. You can not draw with a bar of soap, this can lead to the formation of scratches and eczema. Learn how to properly bathe a dog.
At 3-C, 5 months in dogs the deciduous teeth are replaced by permanent teeth. At this age, the dog is accustomed to the "impossible" command and a leash.
To accustom a dog to the command “sit”, you need to take him by the leash (closer to the collar), and, pressing the roots with his left hand, accurately say: “Sit!”
It is recommended that puppies develop conditioned reflexes and skills based on play, emotion, and special dog treats.
How to choose a puppy
When faced with choosing a puppy of which breed to buy, it is very important not to make a mistake in the decision. What kind of dog do you dream about? Shepherd (Eastern European, German, Caucasian, Central Asian), black dog, Moscow watcher, St. Bernard, leader, and many other huge shaggy dogs, of course, are very beautiful, strong, and able to faithfully serve and protect their owners, but they are not at all suitable for keeping in Flat. They live better on the street, in the yard of a private house or cottage.
What about people who live in standard apartments? For them, there are other breeds of dogs. Decorative dogs are suitable mainly for the apartment: pugs, poodles, Italian Greyhound, Yorkshire terrier, Chihuahua, cocker spaniel, as well as many companion dogs, for example, Labrador or Dalmatian. In the apartment, you can keep dogs belonging to service breeds: Boxers, Dobermans, Rottweilers. They have short hair, and life outside in the cold season for such dogs is very problematic.
Another serious question when choosing a four-legged pet is whether you can handle strong animals? Many were convinced by their own bitter experience that only love and an emotional attitude towards a four-legged friend may not be enough for a large, strong, bodied dog to begin to unconditionally obey all the commands of the owner. Remember, if you are not able to get real authority from your dog, you will not be able to control his behavior with a guarantee.
And this can lead to a variety of problems - from the inability to cut off his claws or remove a bone that animals pick up on the street from his mouth to biting passers-by on the street. Big is a big responsibility!
Sometimes people search the Internet for which test is right for them and are completely dependent on its results. It is not necessary to blindly trust such tests, they can be attributed to help, or even to games. Often people incorrectly answer test questions and thus can get answers that are completely contrary to the truth. If you are not sure of making your own decision, it is best to contact a professional therapist, who will be able to make good recommendations and get them tested. Which one suits me? It is a question that should be asked by a professional, not the Internet.
We'll start with what you need to do every day several times a day - with feeding him. A lot depends on proper nutrition: the health, activity, and cheerfulness of your pet. The advertisement strongly advises treating dogs and cats exclusively with dry food. Of course, this is very convenient for the owners - you do not need to constantly buy food, cook special food for the animal, there are all vitamins, nutrients, etc. in dry food.
But veterinarians are not very well-intentioned towards these feeds. If the dog's diet will constantly be only dry pellets, then over time he may begin to have stomach problems. Your pet may have gastritis and ulcers. Feeding with what the whole family eats is not something either! For an animal, it is better to cook separately. It is recommended that the following products be included in the dog's diet:
Raw meat and liver (scar, lung, etc.), if not every day, then at least sometimes.
Vegetables and greens (carrots, cucumbers, beets, zucchini, white cabbage, sweet pepper, parsley, dill, etc.).
Dairy products (cheese, kefir).
Porridge from oats, buckwheat, and rice with the addition of meat.
It is necessary to feed the animal at least 2 times a day: the first time - after the morning walk, the second - after the evening. Portion sizes should be determined based on the dog's weight and activity. Small breeds of dogs eat, of course, several times less than large breeds. Try not to overfeed your favorite pet! Excess weight for dogs is as harmful and unwanted as it is for people.
Do I need to wash my dog after walking?
How do you take care of a dog if it lives in an apartment and from a walk it comes wet and dirty? Do I need to wash it with soap or shampoo? First of all, frequent washing of dogs is unacceptable, this can disrupt the lipid protective layer of the skin and cause diseases such as dermatitis or eczema. But sometimes you still have to wash the dog. In these cases, and in no way to use your hygiene products. Try not to exceed your pet's number of baths a few times a year.
To protect the dog's hair from contamination while walking, use protective overalls. You have surely seen over and over how dogs walk in beautiful overalls in the autumn mud. They wear clothes, not for beauty, but protection from dirt and cold.
Paws require special care after walking. It should be washed or at least wiped well every time you come back from the street. Especially you need to pay attention to the paws of the animal in winter. Utilities at this time of year dispersed special reagents on the streets, which can cause severe irritation on paw pads. To protect the dog from such trouble, wash his paws properly.
Flea and tick treatment
Fleas and ticks can catch any breed of dog. There is nothing good for the house if the dog becomes a "flea". These small blood-sucking parasites that have reached your home, hiding in the pet's hair, will gladly settle in a variety of places: on carpets, under skirting boards, in furniture. They will bite not only the dog but also the whole family. About the suffering of the animal itself and you do not have to talk! When a dog is attacked by flas, it loses its peace, because the bites of these insects are very painful and cause unbearable itching.
And the tick, which is activated in nature at the end of each spring, can cause a serious illness in pets that can lead to its death. To avoid all these problems, you can and should use several insecticidal agents, which include:
Drops against ticks and flas (applied to the dog's withers).
Special protective collars.
shampoo.
sprayer.
The most effective, versatile, and reliable method of protecting a dog from flies and ticks should be considered drops applied to the withers. They provide the animal with sufficiently long-term protection - up to 2 months, which is quite capable of helping the dog to survive happily in the dangerous season.
and so on. Before using this or that drug, be sure to read the instructions carefully.
Ear and dental care
Dogs' ears and teeth need no less care and attention than wool. The usual care for a dog's ears should consist of periodic cleaning of sulfur build-up with a dry cotton swab. On sale, there are special preparations for cleaning the ears of dogs, and a cotton swab can be discussed with them. Healthy ears do not need medicated drops with anti-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects. But if during the examination the veterinarian finds that the animal has ear mites, be sure to prescribe these drugs.
Flat dog breeds - Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Pug, etc. Decorative dogs are distinguished by their rather fragile health. Therefore, with long walks in cold and windy weather, otitis media (ear infection) can begin. Watch your pet carefully: if the dog constantly shakes its head, scratches the ear, and upon examination, you see that it is red inside, do not waste time, immediately show the animal to a specialist.
In some breeds, for example, poodles, otitis media can be caused by the presence of wool in the ears, which gradually collects and absorbs water and dirt, thus provokes inflammation. Make it a base to remove hair from dogs' ears, you can use tweezers for this. Just do it carefully, so as not to injure the dog.
Now I want to say a few words about caring for a dog's teeth. For the pet's teeth to be healthy and strong, it is very important to treat them carefully from the puppy. Ensure that the puppy's diet contains the right amount of minerals such as calcium and phosphorous.
To this end, it is very good to give the young dog calcined cheese and a special mineral supplement: glucosamine. The hardness of the teeth and the strength of the jaws contribute to the products that the dog must gnaw (carrots, cabbage cobs, crackers, large beef bones). If an adult notices plaque on the teeth, you can clean it with a toothbrush and toothpaste.
Preventive vaccinations
To protect a four-legged friend from dangerous diseases such as carnivorous plague, leptospirosis, hepatitis, and rabies, annual preventive vaccinations are necessary. Complex vaccines have proven themselves well: Nobivac (produced in the Netherlands), Eurikan (France). Which drug to choose, you will be asked in the veterinary clinic. An experienced vet should check whether he is healthy or pre-vaccinated and whether he can be vaccinated.
The first vaccination is done when the puppy is 4-6 weeks old. But the subsequent vaccination scheme should be appointed by a specialist. A special topic is how to care for a dog before and after vaccination. About 10 days before vaccination, veterinarians advise deworming the animal. For this purpose, you can use one of the anthelmintic drugs: after vaccination, the dog may feel slightly unwell.
There is nothing wrong with this, it is not a disease, the poor health of the animal will soon pass on its own. But the owner must take into account that immunity to the diseases against which the vaccination was carried out is produced after about 10-15 days. During this period, the animal is especially vulnerable, you need to carefully protect it from the cold and contact with other dogs.
Training and behavior modification
There are breeds of dogs that must be trained. These include Shepherd Dogs, Rottweilers, Boxers, Dobermans, and many others. Your four-legged friend must be able to carry out the orders of the owner, without which it can be dangerous for both the people around you and your family members, including children. Almost every city has training clubs where you can sign up for group or individual classes with dog handlers.
Many believe that small decorative dogs do not need training, but this is not entirely the case. Even these small animals located in a city apartment can cause anxiety to the neighbors, and the owners themselves. For example, a dog, being at home alone, can bark hopelessly all day. This behavior requires modification and the advice of a dog handler.
If the pet is sick
It is better not to allow serious illnesses to your dog. Maintenance and care should be impeccable, in this case, the pet is likely to live his dog's life without any problems. Always watch the dog carefully. If you suddenly notice that the dog has somehow become lethargic, its appetite has disappeared, there is an upset stomach, etc., - take its temperature (for this you need to insert a thermometer into the anus). Usually, it should not be more than 39 °C. However, many serious illnesses can occur without a fever, so always focus on the animal's behavior. It is better to be safe and show a healthy dog to a specialist than to miss the first symptoms of a serious illness.
Dog care: what a novice dog breeder should know
How to properly organize dog care? The main points of action and measures that must be implemented to ensure a healthy and full life for your pet.
A cute barking pet is a cherished dream of many children and adults. Isn't it wonderful to always be greeted at home by a cheerful and cheerful four-legged friend? How interesting to play and walk with him! But the animal in the house is not only joyful moments of communication but a great responsibility. Caring for a dog involves a whole range of different actions and activities. Therefore, before deciding on such a “replenishment” of your family, you should learn the main aspects of the pet's content.
walking home
Quality dog care is also a regular walk in the fresh air. Especially if the pet is large and has a strong spine with the same muscles. These large breeds need long walks. And if a small Hua or Hua is enough for a few minutes in the air, the German Shepherd will require several hours of attention from its owner. Training is also necessary for the dog. It is necessary to teach her the basic commands, to accustom her to the booth and the bowl. For more significant results, you can turn to professional dog handlers for help.
Dental care
If the dog's teeth are not cleaned, food particles, proteins, and saliva will form a dense bloom on them. With the help of microbes in the saliva, this plaque eventually hardens and turns into tartar - a yellowish-colored deposit on the teeth along the edge of the gums. It provokes the development of pathological processes, destruction, and loss of the tooth. Therefore, dog care should include healthy oral procedures. It is recommended to clean regularly, using a special brush that is worn on the finger, and a special putty.
Proper nutrition is the key to a dog's vitality, the presence of healthy and shiny wool, strong teeth. The diet should be carried out depending on the breed and size of the pet.
Basic rules for feeding dogs:
1. Freshwater is available free of charge. Your dog should drink water as soon as he wants, especially in hot weather. Dehydration is more terrible than starvation.
2. It is recommended to feed the pet according to the schedule, at the same time. This will determine the amount of food needed for one feeding, and teach the dog to a particular position. Free eating (when access to food is constant) is fraught with obesity.
3. Food must contain high-quality ingredients. You can swap out factory food for the dog food from your cooking but in moderation.
The owner must visually assess the condition of the animal - if the dog is exhausted and its ribs are visible, then the feeding is not enough. If the ribs are not felt under the skin, you should review the diet and reduce portions.
claw care
This procedure involves trimming the claws in. It is essential that the dog can walk normally because very long claws burrow into the soft tissues and cause pain to the pet. This can lead to joint problems and lameness. It is better to trust the care of the paw to professionals who with the help of special tools will perform manipulations as quickly and painlessly as possible.
medical procedures
For the animal to live as long as possible, it is necessary to take care of regular veterinary care. The doctor performs a physical examination and takes blood and stool for tests.
What the dog needs:
• Regular deworming, prevention of ticks and fleas.
• Obtaining vaccinations - from mandatory rabies, hepatitis, distemper.
Castration or spaying helps to avoid unwanted pregnancy and problems with the behavior and health of the animal.
But the most important thing in caring for a dog is the manifestation of love and care for it. After all, even very tasty food and the best shampoo will not replace the pet with warmth and affection. Therefore, before deciding on such a step, it is worth deciding whether you are ready for the appearance of another whole family member in the house?
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